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The Seventh Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability

Co-sponsored by the NASA-Ocean Physics Program, NOAA-Climate Office/Climate Variability and Predictability Program, and NSF-Climate and Large-scale Dynamics Program

Venue: The Hilton Waikoloa Village, Waikoloa (near Kona), Hawaii

Dates: 30 April to 3 May 2007
 

 
Scientific Program Committee: Vikram Mehta (The Center for Research on the Changing Earth System)
Jim Carton (Univ. of Maryland)
Tom Delworth (NOAA-Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory)
Lisa Goddard (International Research Institute for Climate & Society, Columbia Univ.)
John Marshall (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Jay McCreary (International Pacific Research Center, Univ. of Hawaii)
Jerry Meehl (National Center for Atmospheric Research)
Co-sponsors: The NASA-Ocean Physics Program
The NSF-Climate and Large-scale Dynamics Program
The NOAA-Climate Office/Climate Variability and Predictability Program
The US-CLIVAR Office

Workshop Objectives:

  1. To review progress in all aspects of decadal climate variability and predictability; and
  2. To identify special physics of decadal climate variability and predictability.
Workshop Program
Sunday, 29 April 2007
5:00-7:00 PM Registration on Kona Promenade
Monday, 30 April 2007
7:30 AM Breakfast and Registration on Kona Promenade
8:30 AM Welcome and Purpose of the Workshop
Vikram M. Mehta
The Center for Research on the Changing Earth System, Columbia, Maryland, USA
9:00 AM Decadal Outlook for Satellite Observations for Climate
Eric Lindstrom
Ocean Physics Program, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, USA
Session 1: Continental Climate (Chairman: Vikram Mehta, CRCES)
9:30 AM Plans and Progress on a Coordinated Research Effort on Long-Term Drought: The US CLIVAR Working Group on Drought
Siegfried Schubert and David Gutzler
NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
10:00 AM Climatic Changes in the American Cordillera Region in the Past 50 Years
Henry F. Diaz
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
10:30-11:00 AM Break
11:00 AM Trends in Maximum and Minimum Temperature Extremes in Select Regions of the United States
Rebecca Smith, James O’Brien, Melissa Griffin
Center for Ocean Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
11:30 PM Impacts of Ocean Basin Scale, Decadal Climate Variability Patterns on Hydro-meteorology in the Missouri River Basin in Boreal Spring and Summer
Katherin Kullgren, Vikram Mehta, Norman Rosenberg, and Hui Wang
The Center for Research on the Changing Earth System, Columbia, Maryland, USA
12:00 PM Understanding Seasonality And Regionality Of Climate Trends Over The U.S. During 1950-2000
Hailan Wang, Siegfried Schubert, Max Suarez, Martin Hoerling, and Arun Kumar
NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
12:30 PM Testing A Retrospective Simulation Strategy Of Typhoon Seasons In SE Asia
Hans von Storch and Frauke Feser
Institute for Coastal Research, GKSS Research Center, Germany
1:00-1:45 PM Lunch (provided)
1:45 PM Climate Variability of Monthly Extremes and Associated Teleconnections
Justin Brolley and James O’Brien
Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
2:15 PM Large-Scale Summer Monsoon Variability Over India Reconstructed From a Network of Tree-Ring Chronologies Along the Himalayan ‘Hinge Line’
Edward R. Cook
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, USA
2:45 PM Subseasonal-decadal linkage in Indian monsoon rainfall
Arthur M. Greene and Andrew W. Robertson
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Palisades, New York, USA
3:15 – 3:45 PMBreak
3:45 PM Seasonality and Interdecadal Changes in Variability of European Climate and its Links to Atmospheric Circulation
Igor Zveryaev and Sergey Gulev
P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, Moscow, Russia
4:15 PM Variability of Apalachicola River Discharge and Impacts on the Regional Oceanography
Steven L. Morey and Dmitry S. Dukhovskoy
Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies, Florida State University
Tallahassee, Florida, USA
4:45 PM End of the Day’s Play
6:30 PM Icebreaker on Lagoon Lanai
Tuesday, 1 May 2007
7:30 AM Breakfast on Kona Promenade
Session 2: Global, Arctic, and Atlantic Variability (Chairman: Jerry Meehl, NCAR)
8:30 AM Decadal Variability and Sea Level Rise
Gary Mitchum and R. Steven Nerem
College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, USA
9:00 AM Variability of the Oceanic Mixed Layer 1960-2004
Semyon A. Grodsky, James A. Carton, and Hailong Liu
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
9:30 AM Diagnosis of Decadal Variability of SST in a CGCM and in Nature
Edwin Schneider and Meizhu Fan
George Mason University/COLA, USA
10:00 AM Time Scale Interaction Between Decadal Time Scales and the Annual Cycle
Jens Moeller and Dietmar Dommenget
IFM-GEOMAR, Kiel, Gemany
10:30-11:00 AM Break
11:00 PM Decadal Variability And Predictability In The Atlantic As Simulated By The GFDL CM2.1 Coupled Climate Model
Thomas Delworth, Rong Zhang, and Keith Dixon
NOAA-Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
11:30 PM Applications Of 3d EOFs To Multi-Decadal Variability And Predictability Of The Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation
Ed Hawkins and Rowan Sutton
Walker Institute, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
12:00 PM Evidence For The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation As An Internal Climate Mode From Coupled GCM Simulations
Jeff Knight and David Fereday
Hadley Centre for Climate Change, Exeter, UK
12:30 PM Mean & Variable Properties of Oceanic Diurnal Precipitation over Decadal Period from TRMM Observations
Eric A. Smith, Amita Mehta, and Song Yang (CANCELLED)
NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
1:00-1:45 PM Lunch (provided)
1:45 PM North Atlantic Decadal Variability of Ocean Surface Fluxes
Mark A. Bourassa, Paul J. Jughes, Jeremy Rolph, and Shawn R. Smith
Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
2:15 PM Multidecadal Variability In The Winter And Summer NAO
David Fereday, Jeff Knight, Adam Scaife, and Chris Folland
Hadley Centre for Climate Change, Met Office, Exeter, UK
2:45 PM Decadal And Multidecadal Variability In The West African Sahel Since The 17th Century
Sharon Nicholson
Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
3:15 PM Decadal Variations In Climate Extremes And The North Atlantic Oscillation
Adam Scaife, Chris Folland, Lisa Alexander, Anders Moberg, and Jeff Knight
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office, UK
3:45-4:15 PM Break
4:15 PM Ocean Circulation, Eddies, Basin Oscillations, And Decadal Variability Of The Argentine Basin
Lee-Lueng Fu
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
4:45 PM Modeling Studies of the Ocean Response to a Tropical Cyclone
Dmitry Dukhovskoy, Mark Bourassa, Steven Morey, and James O’Brien
Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies, Florida State University
Tallahassee, Florida, USA
5:15 – 6:30 PM Discussion: Causes and Mechanisms
Zhengyu Liu and Niklas Schneider
  1. Which intrinsic causes and mechanisms have been tested conclusively?
  2. Which are promising candidates to test and how can they be tested?
6:30 PM End of the Day’s Play
Wednesday, 2 May 2007
7:30 AM Breakfast on Kona Promenade
Session 3: Pacific Variability (Chairman: Nathan Mantua, Univ. of Washington)
8:30 AM Coral Records Of Late 20th Century Warming And Freshening Trends In The Central Tropical Pacific
Intan Nurhati, K.M. Cobb, and C.D. Charles
Georgia Institute of Technology & Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA
9:00 AM The Mid-1970s Climate Shift In The Pacific And The Relative Roles Of Forced Versus Inherent Decadal Variability
Gerald A. Meehl and Aixue Hu
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
9:30 AM Decadal Variability in the North Pacific: An Observationally-Constrained Idealized Model
Bo Qiu, Niklas Schneider, and Shuiming Chen
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA
10:00 AM North Pacific Decadal Variability in Community Climate System Model Version 2
Young-Oh Kwon and Clara Deser
[1] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; [2] National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA
10:30-11:00 AM Break
11:00 AM Multi Decadal Climate Variability in Observations, IPCC-Models and a Simple Zero Order Ocean model
Dietmar Dommenget
IFM-GEOMAR, Kiel, Gemany
11:30 AM The North and South Pacific Decadal Variability in Response to Perfectly Periodic ENSO
Daeho Jin and Ben P. Kirtman
George Mason University & COLA, USA
12:00 PM Seasonal And Long Term Atmospheric Response To Reemerging North Pacific Oceanic Temperature Variability: The Combined Statistical And Dynamical Assessment
Zhengyu Liu, Yun Liu, Lixin Wu, and R. Jacob
Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
12:30 PM The Role Of The Ocean In Decadal Climate Variability In The North Pacific: What Is Takes To Model It Properly
LuAnne Thompson and Jordan Dawe
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
1:00-1:45 PM Lunch (provided)
1:45 PM Kuroshio Large Meander Evolution in an Eddy-Resolving Global General Circulation Model
Niklas Schneider, Bo Qiu, and Hideharu Sasaki
International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii, USA
2:15 PM Intrinsic Oceanic Decadal Variability In The North Pacific Generated In The Eastern Boundary Current System
Emanuele Di Lorenzo and Niklas Schneider
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta and IPRC, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
2:45 PM The Influence of North Pacific Decadal Variability on the Source of Upwelled Waters in the California Current System
Kettyah C. Chhak and Emanuele Di Lorenzo
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
3:15 PM Decadal Variability In The Indo-Pacific Ocean Inferred From Satellite Data, Modeling, And Data Assimilation
Tong Lee
NASA- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA
3:45-4:15 PM Break
4:15 PM Modulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation by the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool Decadal Variability
Vikram M. Mehta and Hui Wang
The Center for Research on the Changing Earth System, Columbia, Maryland, USA
4:45 PM Multi-Decadal Climate Oscillation In The Southern Hemisphere Simulated By A Climate Model
Hyungmoh Yih, T. Motoi, W.-L. Chan, and I. S. Oh
Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Korea
5:15 – 6:30 PM
Discussion: Causes and Mechanisms
Zhengyu Liu and Niklas Schneider
  1. Are solar, lunar, and volcanic forcings playing roles? How important are they?
  2. Which external causes and mechanisms have been tested conclusively?
  3. Which are promising candidates to test and how can they be tested?
6:30 PM End of the Day’s Play
Thursday, 3 May 2007
7:30 AM Breakfast on Kona Promenade
Session 4: Variability of ENSO (Chairman: Bill Patzert, JPL)
8:30 AM Analyses Of the Decadal Variability Of ENSO and the PDO
Nate Mantua
JISAO, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
9:00 AM ENSO/Tropical "Weather" Interaction and Extreme El Nino Events
Fei-Fei Jin
Department of Meteorlogy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA
9:30AM A Two-Oscillator View of Decadal ENSO Modulation
Jin-Yi Yu, Fengpeng Sun, and Hsun-Ying Kao
University of California, Irvine, California, USA
10:00 AM A Delayed Action Oscillator Shared by ENSO and QDO in the Indian and the Pacific Oceans
Warren B. White and Yves Tourre
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA
10:30-11:00 AM Break
11:00 AM The Role of El Niño-Southern Oscillation in Regulating its Background State
De-Zheng Sun
CU/CIRES/Climate Diagnostics Center &NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
11:30 PM Resonant Excitation of the Quasi-Decadal Oscillation by the 11-yr signal in the Sun’s Irradiance
Warren B. White and Zengyu Liu
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, USA
12:00 PM Predicting Near-Term Climate Change
Arthur M. Greene and Lisa Goddard
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute at Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA
12:30-1:15 PM Lunch (provided)
1:15 – 2:45 PM
Discussion: Predictability and Prediction
Vikram M. Mehta
  1. What is important to predict at decadal time scales?
  2. Is climate predictable at decadal time scales? Why?
2:45 – 3:30 PM Concluding Session
End of the Workshop

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